Aspen Group Delivers Positive Net Income in Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2025

Q4 Fiscal 2025 Highlights (compared to Q4 Fiscal year 2024)

  • Net income of $0.6 million and positive operating cash flow of $0.6 million
  • Total revenue growth of 6% to $11.6 million
  • Lowered operating expense by $4.7 million to deliver operating income of $1.4 million
  • Delivers positive Adjusted EBITDA of $2.0 million as compared to ($0.7) million
  • Restructuring and efficiency gains are expected to drive positive operating cash flow in FY 2026

PHOENIX 鈥揝eptember 17, 2025 - 好色TV. (OTCQB: ASPU) (鈥淎GI鈥 or the "Company"), an education technology holding company, today announced financial results for its fourth quarter fiscal year 2025 ended April 30, 2025.

Fourth Quarter Fiscal Year 2025 Summary Results

Three Months Ended April 30,

Twelve Months Ended April 30,

$ in millions, except per share data

2025

2024

2025

2024

Revenue

$听听听听听听 11.6听听听

$听听听听听听 10.9听听听

$听听听听听听 45.3听听听

$听听听听听听 51.4听听听

Gross Profit1

$听听听听听听听听 8.2听听听

$听听听听听听听听 7.0听听听

$听听听听听听 31.3听听听

$听听听听听听 33.6听听听

Gross Margin (%)1

71 %

64 %

69 %

65 %

Operating Income (Loss)

$听听听听听听听听 1.4听听听

$听听听听听听 (4.0)听听

$听听听听听听 (0.7)听听

$听听听听听听 (6.0)听听

Net Income (Loss) 2

$听听听听听听 听 0.6听听听

$听听听听听听 (7.4)听听

$听听听听听听 (1.5)听听

$听听听听听听 (13.6)听听

Earnings (Loss) per Share

$听听听听听 听0.02听听听

$听听听听听 (0.29)听

$听听听听听 (0.07)听听

$听听听听听 (0.53)听听

EBITDA3

$听听听听听听听听 1.7听听听

$听听听听听听 (5.6)听听

$听听听听听听 2.9听听听听

$听听听听听 听 (4.8)听听

Adjusted EBITDA3

$听听听听听听听听 2.0听听听

$听听听听听听 (0.7)听听

$听听听听听听听听 5.7听听听

$听听听听听听听听 2.5听听听

_______________________听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听

1 GAAP gross profit calculation includes marketing and promotional costs, instructional costs and services, and amortization expense of $0.4 million and $0.5 million, and $1.8 million and $1.6 million for the three and twelve months ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

2 See reconciliations of Net income (loss) to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA under 鈥淣on-GAAPFinancial Measures鈥 starting on page 5 for details of non-recurring non-cash charges for lease impairments, changes in fair value of the put warrant liability, and the loss on debt extinguishment included in Net income (loss). 听

3 Non-GAAP financial measures. See reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures under 鈥淣on-GAAPFinancial Measures鈥 starting on page 4.

Michael Mathews, Chairman and CEO of AGI, stated: 鈥淲e ended FY2025 with strong momentum, delivering positive net income and cash flow in the fourth quarter. Growth in organic enrollments and tuition increases in our Family Nurse Practitioner program drove a higher gross margin at USU, while disciplined instructional spending and the full benefit of prior cost restructurings lifted AGI鈥檚 overall gross margin. These improvements resulted in a 12% operating margin and our first quarterly profit. For the full year, we significantly narrowed our net loss to $1.5 million, down from $13.6 million in FY 2024. Managing cash remains a top priority, and we expect the continued benefits of our restructurings and efficiency initiatives to generate positive operating cash flow in Fiscal 2026. 听This will allow us to resume marketing spend at the right level to support the enrollment growth. Our progress reflects not only the strength of our operational model, but also the positive impact of our strategic enhancements on the business over the past year.鈥

Mr. Mathews added, 鈥淲e have proven we can operate with minimal cash burn while increasing our operating income through disciplined cost control. In Fiscal 2026, we anticipate returning to enrollment growth with increased marketing spend and the continued success of our enrollment advisors, while also maintaining tight cash management. We entered the new fiscal year on a solid foundation, positioned for sustainable growth.鈥

Fiscal Q4 2025 Financial and Operational Results (compared to Fiscal Q4 2024)

Revenue increased by 6% to $11.6 million compared to $10.9 million. The following table presents the Company鈥檚 revenue, both per-subsidiary and total:

Three Months Ended April 30,

2025

$ Change

% Change

2024

AU

$听听 4,397,499

$听听 (708,651)

(14)%

$听听 5,106,150

USU

听听听听 7,171,999

听听 1,409,413

24%

听听听 5,762,586

Revenue

$ 11,569,498

$听听听 700,762

6%

$ 10,868,736

Aspen University's (鈥淎U鈥) revenue decline of $0.7 million, or 14%, reflects the completion of the teach-out of the pre-licensure program and lower post-licensure enrollments as a result of the decrease in marketing spend initiated in late Fiscal Q1 2023.

United States University (鈥淯SU鈥) revenue was up 24% compared to the prior year period. MSN-FNP program enrollments increased quarter-over-quarter due to regular seasonality and strong organic leads during the quarter. Additionally, USU鈥檚 performance was supported by strong demand from existing students returning from inactive status and higher revenue per student driven by more students entering their second year of the MSN-FNP program, which includes clinical rotations, and by tuition increases.

GAAP gross profit increased by $1.2 million to $8.2 million primarily due to higher revenue at USU due to increased revenue per student combined with reduced cost of revenue driven by increased efficiencies in the use of faculty.听 Consolidated gross margin was 71% compared to 64%, AU's gross margin was 67% versus 65%, and USU's gross margin was 74% versus 64%. The increase in gross margin is the result of higher revenue at USU combined with lower instructional costs from completing the AU BSN Pre-licensure program teach-out and increased efficiencies in the usage of faculty at both AU and USU.

AU instructional costs and services represented 26% of AU revenue, and USU instructional costs and services represented 23% of USU revenue. AU marketing and promotional costs represented 1% of AU revenue, and USU marketing and promotional costs represented 1% of USU revenue.听

The following tables present the Company鈥檚 net income (loss), both per subsidiary and total:听

Three Months Ended April 30, 2025

Consolidated

AGI Corporate

AU

USU

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

$听听听 616,848

$听 (1,870,177)

$听 305,213

$听听听 2,181,812

听听听听 Net income per share available to common stockholders

$听听听听听听听听 听听 0.02

Three Months Ended April 30, 2024

Consolidated

AGI Corporate

AU

USU

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

$听 (7,447,068)

$听 (7,056,305)

$ 听听(1,924,899)

$听听听 1,534,136

听听 Net loss per share available to common stockholders

$听听听听听听听听 (0.29)

听听The following tables present the Company鈥檚 Non-GAAP Financial Measures, both per subsidiary and total. See reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures under 鈥淣on-GAAPFinancial Measures鈥 starting on page 4.

Three Months Ended April 30, 2025

Consolidated

AGI Corporate

AU

USU

EBITDA

$1,653,591

$(1,473,450)

$794,562

$2,332,479

听听听听 EBITDA Margin

14%

NM

18%

33%

Adjusted EBITDA

$1,994,269

$(1,740,083)

$1,170,507

$2,563,845

听听听听 Adjusted EBITDA Margin

17%

NM

27%

36%

__________________

NM 鈥 Not meaningful

Three Months Ended April 30, 2024

Consolidated

AGI Corporate

AU

USU

EBITDA

$(5,622,156)

$(6,015,312)

$(1,276,726)

$1,669,882

听听听听 EBITDA Margin

52%

NM

(25)%

29%

Adjusted EBITDA

$(689,339)

$(2,208,484)

$126,371

$1,392,774

听听听听 Adjusted EBITDA Margin

(6)%

NM

2%

24%

听Adjusted EBITDA improved by $2.7 million due to increased revenue per student at USU and the reduction in instructional costs and services related to the teach-out of the pre-licensure program, increased instructional efficiencies at AU and USU and a decrease in general and administrative costs attributed to our restructurings.听

Operating Metrics

New Student Enrollments

On a Company-wide basis, new student enrollments were down 24% year-over-year. New student enrollments at AU decreased 18% year-over-year and at USU decreased 30% year-over-year. New student enrollments were primarily impacted by our reduction of marketing spend to a maintenance level. As a result of the restructurings and increased instructional efficiencies, we anticipate the resumption of marketing spend in Fiscal 2026 at a level necessary to provide enrollments needed to grow the student body and allow for the generation of positive operating cash flow.听

New student enrollments for the past five quarters are shown below:

Q4'24

Q1'25

Q2'25

Q3'25

Q4'25

Aspen University

听听听听听听听听 427

听听听听听听听听 413

听听听听听听听听 508

听听听听听听听听 359

听听听听听听听听 350

USU

听听听听听听听听 370

听听听听听听听听 410

听听听听听听听听 442

听听听听听听听听 196

听听听听听听听听 258

Total

听听听听听听听听 797

听听听听听听听听 823

听听听听听听听听 950

听听听听听听听听 555

听听听听听听听听 608

Total Active Student Body

AGI鈥檚 active degree-seeking student body, including AU and USU, declined 18% year-over-year to 5,809 at April听30, 2025 from 7,048 at April听30, 2024. AU's total active student body decreased by 26% year-over-year to 3,375 at April听30, 2025 from 4,559 at April听30, 2024. On a year-over-year basis, USU's total active student body decreased by 2% to 2,434 at April听30, 2025 from 2,489 at April听30, 2024.

Total active student body for the past five quarters is shown below:听

Q4'24

Q1'25

Q2'25

Q3'25

Q4'25

Aspen University

听听听听听听 4,559

听听听听听听 4,145

听听听听听听 3,827

听听听听听听 3,564

听听听听 3,375

USU

听听听听听听 2,489

听听听听听听 2,477

听听听听听听 2,560

听听听听听听 2,475

听听听听 2,434

Total

听听听听听听 7,048

听听听听听听 6,622

听听听听听听 6,387

听听听听听听 6,039

听听听听 5,809

Nursing Students

Nursing student body for the past five quarters is shown below:

Q4'24

Q1'25

Q2'25

Q3'25

Q4'25

Aspen University

听听听听听听 3,526

听听听听听听 3,198

听听听听听听 2,948

听听听听听听 2,745

听听听听听听 2,606

USU

听听听听听听 2,262

听听听听听听 2,254

听听听听听听 2,300

听听听听听听 2,297

听听听听听听 2,254

Total

听听听听听听 5,788

听听听听听听 5,452

听听听听听听 5,248

听听听听听听 5,042

听听听听听听 4,860

Liquidity

The Fiscal Q4 2025 ending unrestricted cash balance was $0.7 million. As of September 12, 2025, the Company had $0.4 million of unrestricted cash on hand. On September 15, 2025, we implemented a fifth restructuring plan, that will result in additional cash benefits for the Company starting in late October 2025. The restructuring resulted in the elimination of approximately 80 positions within AU and AGI. The resulting additional on-going quarterly compensation-related savings will be approximately $1.7 million beginning in late October 2025.听

Our restructuring efforts were designed to achieve break-even to positive annual operating cash flows, which will permit the resumption of marketing spend at a level that we expect will renew growth in our post-licensure nursing student body.听 In Fiscal Q4 2025, we had positive cash flow from operations of $0.6 million.

Cost reductions associated with the five restructuring plans and other corporate cost reductions will ensure that the Company will have sufficient cash to meet its working capital needs for the next 12 months.

Non-GAAP 鈥 Financial Measures

This press release includes both financial measures in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or GAAP, as well as non-GAAP financial measures. Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company鈥檚 performance, financial position or cash flows that either excludes or includes amounts that are not normally included or excluded in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed as supplemental to, and should not be considered as alternatives to net income (loss), operating income (loss), and cash flow from operating activities, liquidity or any other financial measures. They may not be indicative of the historical operating results of AGI nor are they intended to be predictive of potential future results. Investors should not consider non-GAAP financial measures in isolation or as substitutes for performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.听

Our management uses and relies on EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin, which are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe that management, analysts, and shareholders benefit from referring to the following non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate and assess our core operating results from period-to-period after removing the impact of items that affect comparability. Our management recognizes that the non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations because of the excluded items described below.

We have included a reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. We believe that providing the non-GAAP financial measures, together with the reconciliation to GAAP, helps investors make comparisons between AGI and other companies. In making any comparisons to other companies, investors need to be aware that companies use different non-GAAP measures to evaluate their financial performance. Investors should pay close attention to the specific definition being used and to the reconciliation between such measure and the corresponding GAAP measure provided by each.听

AGI defines Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA excluding: (1) bad debt expense; (2) stock-based compensation; (3) severance; (4) impairments of right-of-use assets and tenant leasehold improvements and (5) non-recurring (income) charges. The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA and of net income (loss) margin to the Adjusted EBITDA margin:

Three Months Ended April 30,

For the Years Ended April 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Net income (loss)

$听听听听听 616,848

$听 (7,447,068)

$听 (1,544,892)

$ (13,578,756)

Interest expense, net

听听听听听听听 325,603

听听听听 1,010,121

听听听听 1,368,892

听听听听 4,979,486

Taxes

听听听听听听听听听听 6,381

听听听听听听听 (74,404)

听听听听听听听听听 56,149

听听听听听听听听 78,374

Depreciation and amortization

听听听听听听听 704,759

听听听听听听听 889,195

听听听听 3,055,568

听听听听 3,718,621

EBITDA

听听听听 1,653,591

听听听 (5,622,156)

听听听听 2,935,717

听听听 (4,802,275)

Provision for credit losses

听听听听听听听 600,000

听听听听听听听 744,661

听听听听 1,950,000

听听听听 2,094,661

Stock-based compensation

听听听听听 (706,895)

听听听听听听听 149,735

听听听听听 (291,548)

听听听听听听听 677,392

Severance

听听听听听听听听听 13,876

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

听听听听听听听 135,526

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

Impairments of right-of-use assets and tenant leasehold improvements

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

听听听听 1,421,096

听听听听 1,848,209

听听听听 1,526,410

Loss on debt extinguishment

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

听听听听 2,053,417

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

听听听听 2,053,417

Change in fair value of put warrant liability

听听听听听听听 433,697

听听听听听听听 599,438

听听听听听 (537,072)

听听听听听听听 505,989

Non-recurring charges (income) - Other

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

听听听听听听听 (35,530)

听听听听听 (387,298)

听听听听听听听 402,568

Adjusted EBITDA

$听听听 1,994,269

$听听听听 (689,339)

$听听听 5,653,534

$听听 2,458,162

Net loss Margin

5 %

(69) %

(3) %

(26) %

EBITDA Margin

14 %

(52) %

6 %

(9) %

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

17 %

(6) %

12 %

5 %

听The following tables present a reconciliation of Net income (loss) to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA and of Net income (loss) margin to the Adjusted EBITDA margin by business unit:

Three Months Ended April 30, 2025

Consolidated

AGI Corporate

AU

USU

Net income (loss)

$听听听听听 616,848

$听听听听 (1,870,177)

$听听听听听 305,213

$听听听 2,181,812

Interest expense, net

听听听听听听 325,603

听听听听听听听听听听 325,603

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

Taxes

听听听听听听听听听听 6,381

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 2,369

听听听听听听听听听听 3,962

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 50

Depreciation and amortization

听听听听听听 704,759

听听听听听听听听听听听 68,755

听听听听听听听 485,387

听听听听听听听 150,617

EBITDA

听听听听 1,653,591

听听听听听听 (1,473,450)

听听听听听听听 794,562

听听听听听 2,332,479

Provision for credit losses

听听听听听听 600,000

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

听听听听听听听 375,000

听听听听听听听 225,000

Stock-based compensation

听听听听听 (706,895)

听听听听听听听听 (705,230)

听听听听听听听听听 (2,612)

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 947

Severance

听听听听听听听听 13,876

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 4,900

听听听听听听听听听听 3,557

听听听听听听听听听听 5,419

Change in fair value of put warrant liability

听听听听听听 433,697

听听听听听听听听听听 433,697

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

Adjusted EBITDA

$听听 1,994,269

$听听听听 (1,740,083)

$听听听 1,170,507

$听听听 2,563,845

Net income margin

5 %

NM

7 %

30 %

EBITDA margin

14 %

NM

18 %

33 %

Adjusted EBITDA margin

17 %

NM

27 %

36 %

_____________________

NM 鈥 Not meaningful

Three Months Ended April 30, 2024

Consolidated

AGI Corporate

AU

USU

Net income (loss)

$听 (7,447,068)

$听听听听 (7,056,305)

$听 (1,924,899)

$听听听 1,534,136

Interest expense (income), net

听听听听 1,010,121

听听听听听听听 1,010,121

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

Taxes

听听听听听听听 (74,404)

听听听听听听听听听 (49,108)

听听听听听听听 (13,778)

听听听听听听听 (11,518)

Depreciation and amortization

听听听听听听听 889,195

听听听听听听听听听听听 79,980

听听听听听听听 661,951

听听听听听听听 147,264

EBITDA

听听听 (5,622,156)

听听听听听 (6,015,312)

听听听 (1,276,726)

听听听听听 1,669,882

Bad debt expense

听听听听听听听 744,661

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

听听听听 1,077,468

听听听听听听 (332,807)

Stock-based compensation

听听听听听听听 149,735

听听听听听听听听听 143,505

听听听听听听听听听听 4,531

听听听听听听听听听听听 1,699

Impairments of right-of-use assets and tenant leasehold improvements

听听听听 1,421,096

听听听听听听听 1,214,398

听听听听听听听 206,698

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

Loss on debt extinguishment

听听听听 2,053,417

听听听听听听听 2,053,417

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

Change in fair value of put warrant liability

听听听听听听听 599,438

听听听听听听听听听 599,438

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

Non-recurring charges (income) - Other

听听听听听听听 (35,530)

听听听听听听听听 (203,930)

听听听听听听听 114,400

听听听听听听听听听 54,000

Adjusted EBITDA

$听听听 (689,339)

$听听听听 (2,208,484)

$听听听听听 126,371

$听听听 1,392,774

Net income (loss) margin

(69) %

NM

(38) %

27 %

EBITDA margin

(52) %

NM

(25) %

29 %

Adjusted EBITDA margin

(6) %

NM

2 %

24 %

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding the impact from and cost savings resulting from the fifth restructuring, our future marketing spend and the success of our future marketing efforts, positive operating cash flow in Fiscal 2026, and our future liquidity.听听

All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this report, including statements regarding our future financial position, liquidity, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. The words 鈥渂elieve,鈥 鈥渕ay,鈥 鈥渆stimate,鈥 鈥渃ontinue,鈥 鈥渁nticipate,鈥 鈥渋ntend,鈥 鈥渟hould,鈥 鈥減lan,鈥 鈥渃ould,鈥 鈥渢arget,鈥 鈥減otential,鈥 鈥渋s likely,鈥 鈥渨ill,鈥 鈥渆xpect鈥 and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs.听

The results anticipated by any or all of these forward-looking statements might not occur. Important factors, uncertainties and risks that may cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements include, without limitation, the accuracy of our estimates relating to our fifth听 restructuring plan, the effectiveness of our increased marketing, our ability to sublease our remaining leases other than our executive offices and necessary space used by AU and USU, the continued high demand for nurses for our new programs and in general, student attrition, national and local economic factors including the labor market shortages and the possibility of an economic recession, the failure to obtain approval from the National Council for State Authorization Reciprocity Agreements, competition from other online universities including the competitive impact from the trend of major non-profit universities using online education and consolidation among our competitors, our ability to obtain and maintain the necessary regulatory approvals for the merger of AU into USU, the impact of U.S. tariff policy and any Federal Reserve interest rate changes on inflation, unfavorable regulatory changes, and our failure to continue obtaining enrollments at low acquisition costs and keeping teaching and administrative costs down. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as the result of new information, future events or otherwise.

About 好色TV.

好色TV. is an education technology holding company that leverages its infrastructure and expertise to allow its two universities, Aspen University and United States University, to deliver on the vision of making college affordable again.

Investor Relations Contact

Kim Rogers
Managing Director
Hayden IR
385-831-7337听

GAAP Financial Statements

ASPEN GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

April 30,

2025

2024

Assets

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$听听听听 736,871

$听听 1,531,425

Restricted cash

听听听听听听 338,002

听听听 1,088,002

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $5,731,139 and $4,560,378, respectively

听听 17,167,346

听听 19,686,527

Prepaid expenses

听听听听听听 443,366

听听听听听听 502,751

Other current assets

听听听听听听 518,171

听听听 1,785,621

Total current assets

听听 19,203,756

听听 24,594,326

Property and equipment:

听听 Computer equipment and hardware

听听听听听听 894,251

听听听听听听 886,152

听听 Furniture and fixtures

听听听 1,974,271

听听听 1,974,271

听听 Leasehold improvements

听听听 5,621,087

听听听 6,553,314

听听 Instructional equipment

听听听听听听 529,299

听听听听听听 529,299

听听 Software

听听听 7,527,066

听听听 8,784,996

听听 16,545,974

听听 18,728,032

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

听听 (9,907,309)

听听 (9,542,520)

听听听听听 Property and equipment, net

听听听 6,638,665

听听听 9,185,512

Goodwill

听听听 5,011,432

听听听 5,011,432

Intangible assets

听听听 7,900,000

听听听 7,900,000

Courseware and accreditation, net

听听听听听听 256,994

听听听听听听 363,975

Long-term contractual accounts receivable

听听 19,846,823

听听 17,533,030

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

听听听 7,250,407

听听 10,639,838

Deposits and other assets

听听听听听听 657,850

听听听听听听 718,888

Total assets

$ 66,765,927

$ 75,947,001

(Continued)

ASPEN GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)

April 30,

2025

2024

Liabilities and Stockholders鈥 Equity

Liabilities:

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$听听 2,055,173

$听听 2,311,360

Accrued expenses

听听听 2,483,520

听听听 2,880,478

Advances on tuition

听听听 2,235,332

听听听 2,030,501

Deferred tuition

听听听 2,535,533

听听听 4,881,546

Due to students

听听听 2,115,581

听听听 2,558,492

Operating lease obligations, current portion

听听听 2,811,471

听听听 2,608,534

Debt, current portion

听听听 2,000,000

听听听 2,284,264

Other current liabilities

听听听听听听 185,296

听听听听听听听听 86,495

Total current liabilities

听听 16,421,906

听听 19,641,670

Long-term debt, net

听听听 5,224,524

听听听 6,776,506

Operating lease obligations, less current portion

听听 12,398,678

听听 14,999,687

Warrant liabilities

听听听 1,427,521

听听听 1,964,593

Other long-term liabilities

听听听听听听 327,402

听听听听听听 287,930

Total liabilities

听听 35,800,031

听听 43,670,386

Commitments and contingencies

Stockholders鈥 equity:

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized, 10,000 issued and outstanding at both April听30, 2025 and 2024, respectively

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 10

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 10

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 85,000,000 shares authorized, 28,389,531 and 25,701,603 issued and outstanding at April听30, 2025 and 2024, respectively

听听听听听听听听 28,390

听听听听听听听听 25,702

Additional paid-in capital

122,152,533

121,921,048

Accumulated deficit

(91,215,037)

(89,670,145)

Total stockholders鈥 equity

听听 30,965,896

听听 32,276,615

Total liabilities and stockholders鈥 equity

$ 66,765,927

$ 75,947,001

ASPEN GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Years Ended April 30,

2025

2024

Revenue, net

$ 45,302,082

$听听听 51,395,302

Operating expenses:

Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)

听听 12,190,949

听听听听 16,232,385

General and administrative

听听 26,889,423

听听听听 33,497,456

Impairments of right-of-use assets and tenant leasehold improvements

听听听 1,848,209

听听听听听听 1,526,410

Loss on asset dispositions

听听听听听听听听 35,984

听听听听听听听听听 308,055

Provision for credit losses

听听听 1,950,000

听听听听听听 2,094,661

Depreciation and amortization

听听听 3,055,568

听听听听听听 3,718,621

Total operating expenses

听听 45,970,133

听听听听 57,377,588

Operating loss

听听听听 (668,051)

听听听听听 (5,982,286)

Other income (expense):

Interest expense

听听 (1,368,892)

听听听听听 (4,979,507)

Loss on debt extinguishment

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

听听听听听 (2,053,417)

Change in fair value of put warrant liability

听听听听听听 537,072

听听听听听听听 (505,989)

Other income, net

听听听听听听听听 11,128

听听听听听听听听听听 20,817

Total other expense, net

听听听听 (820,692)

听听听听听 (7,518,096)

Loss before income taxes

听听 (1,488,743)

听听听 (13,500,382)

Income tax expense

听听听听听听听听 56,149

听听听听听听听听听听 78,374

Net loss

听听 (1,544,892)

听听听 (13,578,756)

Dividends attributable to preferred stock

听听听听 (370,600)

听听听听听听听听听 (59,836)

Net loss available to common stockholders

$ (1,915,492)

$听 (13,638,592)

Net loss per share - basic and diluted available to common stockholders

$听听听听听听听听 (0.07)

$听听听听听听听听听听 (0.53)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted

听听 27,140,245

听听听听 25,590,919

ASPEN GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS鈥 EQUITY

YEARS ENDED APRIL听30, 2025 AND 2024

Preferred Stock

Common Stock

Additional
Paid-In
Capital

Treasury Stock

Accumulated

Deficit

Total
Stockholders'
Equity

Shares

Amount

Shares

Amount

Balance as of April 30, 2023

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

$听听听听听听 鈥斕

25,592,802听

$听 25,593听

$ 113,429,992听听

$听 (1,817,414)

$听 (76,091,389)

$听听 35,546,782听

Stock-based compensation

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听 677,392听

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听 677,392听

Common stock issued for vested restricted stock units

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听 239,287听

听听听听听听听听听 239听

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 (239)

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

Common stock issued for services

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听 25,000听

听听听听听听听听听听听 25听

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 1,833听

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 1,858听

Cancellation of treasury stock

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听 (155,486)

听听听听听听听 (155)

听听听 (1,817,259)

听听听 1,817,414听

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

Amortization of warrant-based cost issued for services

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听 28,000听

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听 28,000听

Accrued dividends

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听 (59,836)

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听 (59,836)

Conversion of Convertible Notes into preferred stock

听听听听听 10,000听听听听听

听听听听听听听听听 10听

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听 9,999,990听

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听 10,000,000听

Relative fair value of warrants issued in connection with the 15% Debentures

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听 154,000听

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听 154,000听

Reclassification of warrants to put liability

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听 (500,825)

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听 (500,825)

Warrant modifications

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 8,000听

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 8,000听

Net loss

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听 (13,578,756)

听听 (13,578,756)

Balance as of April 30, 2024

听听听听听 10,000听听听听听

$听听听听听听 10听

25,701,603听

$听 25,702听

$ 121,921,048听听

$听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

$听 (89,670,145)

$听听 32,276,615听

Stock-based compensation

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听 256,786听

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听 256,786听

Common stock issued for vested restricted stock units

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听 340,516听

听听听听听听听听听 341听

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 (341)

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

Amortization of warrant-based cost issued for services

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 7,000听

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 7,000听

Warrants issued in connection with the 15% Debentures Amendment #6

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听 12,965听

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听 12,965听

Common Stock issued for accrued dividends

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听 2,347,412听

听听听听听听 2,347听

听听听听听听听听听听听 (2,347)

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

Accrued dividends

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听 (42,578)

听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听 (42,578)

Net loss

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

听听听听听听 (1,544,892)

听听听听 (1,544,892)

Balance as of April 30, 2025

听听听听听 10,000听听听听听

$听听听听听听 10听

28,389,531听

$听 28,390听

$ 122,152,533听听

$听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥斕

$听 (91,215,037)

$听听 30,965,896听

ASPEN GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

Years Ended April 30,

2025

2024

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net loss

$听听听听听听 (1,544,892)

$听听听听 (13,578,756)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

Provision for credit losses

听听听听听听听听听听 1,950,000

听听听听听听听听听听 2,094,661

Depreciation and amortization

听听听听听听听听听听 3,055,568

听听听听听听听听听听 3,718,621

Stock-based compensation

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 256,786

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 677,392

Change in fair value of put warrant liability

听听听听听听听听听听听 (537,072)

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 505,989

Amortization of warrant-based cost

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 7,000

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 28,000

Warrant modification

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 8,000

Amortization of debt issuance costs

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 53,160

听听听听听听听听听听 1,275,377

Amortization of debt discounts

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 405,342

Loss on debt extinguishment

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

听听听听听听听听听听 2,053,417

Common stock issued for services

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 1,858

Loss on asset dispositions

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 35,984

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 308,055

Non-cash lease benefit

听听听听听听听听听听听 (318,971)

听听听听听听听听听听听 (850,467)

Impairments of right-of-use assets and tenant leasehold improvements

听听听听听听听听听听 1,848,209

听听听听听听听听听听 1,526,410

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable

听听听听听听听听 (1,744,612)

听听听听听听听听 (4,188,553)

Prepaid expenses

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 59,385

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 107,149

Other current assets

听听听听听听听听听听 1,267,450

听听听听听听听听听听 1,283,297

Deposits and other assets

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 61,038

听听听听听听听听听听听 (508,352)

Accounts payable

听听听听听听听听听听听 (256,187)

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 60,458

Accrued expenses

听听听听听听听听听听听 (396,958)

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 415,503

Due to students

听听听听听听听听听听听 (442,911)

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 (66,339)

Advances on tuition and deferred tuition

听听听听听听听听 (2,141,182)

听听听听听听听听听听 1,044,034

Other current liabilities

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 98,801

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 (22,833)

Other long-term liabilities

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 39,472

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 37,930

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

听听听听听听听听听听 1,350,068

听听听听听听听听 (3,663,807)

Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchases of courseware and accreditation

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 (57,210)

听听听听听听听听听听听 (182,750)

Purchases of property and equipment

听听听听听听听听听听听 (960,969)

听听听听听听听听 (1,147,429)

Net cash used in investing activities

听听听听听听听听 (1,018,179)

听听听听听听听听 (1,330,179)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Repayment of portion of 15% Senior Secured Debentures

听听听听听听听听 (1,721,066)

听听听听听听听听 (3,328,973)

Payments of debt issuance costs

听听听听听听听听听听听 (155,377)

听听听听听听听听听听听 (233,161)

Proceeds from 15% Senior Secured Debentures, net of original issuance discount and fees

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

听听听听听听听听 10,451,080

Repayment of 2018 Credit Facility

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

听听听听听听听听 (5,000,000)

Advance from related party

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

听听听听听听听听听听听听听 200,000

Repayment of advance from related party

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

听听听听听听听听听听听 (200,000)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

听听听听听听听听 (1,876,443)

听听听听听听听听听听 1,888,946

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

听听听听听听听听 (1,544,554)

听听听听听听听听 (3,105,040)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year

听听听听听听听听听听 2,619,427

听听听听听听听听听听 5,724,467

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year

$听听听听听听听听 1,074,873

$听听听听听听听听 2,619,427

听(Continued)

ASPEN GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

(Unaudited)

Years Ended April 30,

2025

2024

Supplemental disclosure cash flow information:

Cash paid for interest

$听听 1,315,733

$听听 3,289,824

Cash paid for income taxes

$听听听听听听 56,149

$听听听听听听 98,343

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

Accrued dividends

$听听听听 102,412

$听听听听听听 59,836

Relative fair value of warrants issued as part of the 15% Senior Secured Debentures

$听听听听听听 12,965

$听听听听 154,000

Common stock issued for accrued dividends

$听听听听 328,025

$听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

Reclassification of put warrants issued as part of the 15% Senior Secured Debentures from equity to liabilities

$听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

$听听听听 500,825

Issuance of put warrants as part of the 15% Senior Secured Debentures

$听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

$听听 1,964,593

Exchange of $10 million Convertible Notes from debt to equity

$听听听听听听听听听听听听 鈥

$ 10,000,000

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the accompanying consolidated balance sheet to the total amounts shown in the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of cash flows:

April 30,

2025

2024

Cash and cash equivalents

$听听听听 736,871

$听听 1,531,425

Restricted cash

听听听听听听 338,002

听听听 1,088,002

Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

$听听 1,074,873

$听听 2,619,427